In the hydraulic theory, civilizations emerged following the development of farming in what geographic areas?

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The hydraulic theory argues that the emergence of civilizations was closely linked to the development of extensive irrigation systems, which required a reliable source of water. This water source was often a nearby river, which provided the necessary water for irrigation as well as transportation and other resources. Therefore, civilizations emerged primarily in river valleys, such as the Nile in Egypt, the Tigris and Euphrates in Mesopotamia, and the Indus in South Asia.

In the Hydraulic Theory, Civilizations Emerged Following the Development of Farming