Why does Marvin Harris believe that historical Muslims and Jews had dietary prohibitions against pork?

Question

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Marvin Harris argues that the historical dietary prohibitions against pork among Muslims and Jews were due to the fact that pigs required too much resources to maintain in the Middle Eastern environment, which was better suited for raising other animals such as goats and sheep. Harris suggests that this was a case of practical adaptation rather than religious belief.

Why Does Marvin Harris Believe That Historical Muslims and Jews