A demand-side theory that focuses on the role of money to finance aggregate demand is termed:

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Monetarism is a demand-side theory that emphasizes the role of money supply in determining aggregate demand. According to monetarists, changes in the money supply have a strong impact on nominal GDP and price levels, and monetary policy should be used to stabilize the economy. Reaganism refers to a set of political and economic policies associated with President Ronald Reagan, including supply-side economics and deregulation. The gold standard is a monetary system in which a country's currency is directly backed by gold, and its supply is tied to the amount of gold held by the central bank. Cash and carry refers to a policy introduced during World War II in which non-belligerent countries could purchase goods from the US, but had to pay cash and transport the goods themselves.

A Demand-Side Theory That Focuses on the Role of Money