The view that the elderly lack social and material resources to reciprocate in relationships and consequently occupy a subservient status is the point of:

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Exchange theory suggests that individuals establish and maintain social relationships based on the exchange of resources, such as material goods, emotional support, and information. As such, the elderly who lack social and material resources may not be able to reciprocate in relationships, leading to a subservient status. Activity theory suggests that individuals who remain active and engaged in activities in old age are more likely to maintain a sense of well-being and self-esteem. Disengagement theory suggests that older adults naturally withdraw from society and social relationships as they age. Modernization theory suggests that the process of modernization and economic development leads to changes in societal values and norms regarding aging and intergenerational relationships. Interactionist theory focuses on how individuals interact and communicate with each other and how the meaning of aging and old age is socially constructed through these interactions.

The View That the Elderly Lack Social and Material Resources