Which factor contributed most to the development of anthropology as a distinct field for studying human diversity?
A) the discovery of diverse peoples during biblical days
B) the rise of cultural imperialism,which promoted intellectual development in Europe
C) attempts during the 18th century to explain human behaviour scientifically in terms of natural laws
D) the application of biblical mythology to explain human diversity

Question

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Anthropology emerged as a distinct field of study during the 18th century enlightenment when scholars began to attempt to explain human behaviour scientifically in terms of natural laws. This led to the development of the concept of cultural evolution, which examined how societies change over time and the differences between them. Through this approach, anthropology began to study human diversity in a systematic and scientific manner.

Which Factor Contributed Most to the Development of Anthropology as a Distinct