Which of the following statements distinguishes 19th-century anthropology from current anthropology?
A) 19th-century anthropology laid the groundwork for race-based theories of today.
B) 19th-century anthropology provided a racial typology that still stands today.
C) 19th-century anthropology concocted harmful theories of race that are no longer believed today.
D) 19th-century anthropology race theory was less than perfect but was basically harmless.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

19th-century anthropology is known for its harmful theories of race such as scientific racism, eugenics, and colonialism. These theories have been debunked by later anthropologists, and current anthropology focuses on cultural relativism and anti-racism. While A and B are partially true, they do not distinguish 19th-century anthropology from current anthropology as the ideas of race and racial typology are still present in contemporary society. D is incorrect as 19th-century anthropology's race theory had significant negative consequences for marginalized groups.

Which of the Following Statements Distinguishes 19th-Century Anthropology from Current