Emily is studying hyperactive children. Her observations have led her to predict that if she runs an experiment in which some hyperactive children are given a sugar-sweetened
Drink while others are given a drink sweetened with a sugar substitute, those receiving
The sugar-sweetened drink will exhibit greater disruptions in their behavior. Her
Prediction is an example of a _______.
A) theory
B) hypothesis
C) response set
D) scientifically based conjecture

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Emily's prediction is a hypothesis because it is a testable statement that she has made based on her observations. A theory is a broad explanation that encompasses a wide range of phenomena, whereas a response set refers to a tendency to respond to questions or tasks in a particular way. A scientifically based conjecture is not a commonly used term in the scientific method.

Emily Is Studying Hyperactive Children