The clinical syndrome that best corresponds to popular conceptions of "madness" or "lunacy" is ______.

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Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder characterized by abnormalities in perception, thinking, emotions, and behavior, including delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking and speech, and social withdrawal. These symptoms can lead to a perception of someone being "out of touch with reality" or "crazy," which corresponds to popular conceptions of "madness" or "lunacy." Dissociative identity disorder, bipolar affective disorder, and antisocial personality do not typically manifest in the same way as schizophrenia and are not commonly associated with perceptions of madness or lunacy.

The Clinical Syndrome That Best Corresponds to Popular Conceptions of "Madness