Psychodynamic theory states that schizophrenia represents a regression to a level of functioning known as ______.
A) primary narcissism
B) secondary narcissism
C) tertiary narcissism
D) universal narcissism

Question

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Psychodynamic theory suggests that schizophrenia is a result of a regression to a lower level of functioning, specifically to the level of primary narcissism, where the individual is preoccupied with their own internal world and unable to differentiate between their inner and outer reality. This regression results in symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized thinking, which are attempts to cope with this fragmentation of the self. Therefore, option A) is the best choice. Options B), C), and D) are not accurate explanations for the regressive state associated with schizophrenia in psychodynamic theory.

Psychodynamic Theory States That Schizophrenia Represents a Regression to a Level