Studies of the Party Identification and Ideological Orientation of Voters

Studies of the party identification and ideological orientation of voters show that

A) voters often align with parties that contradict their ideological leanings.
B) voters tend to identify with the party that most reflects their ideological orientation.
C) there appears to be no consistent relationship between party identification and ideology.
D) parties have no consistent ideological positions.
E) most voters do not have a solid party identification.