Social Security and veterans' pensions,which provide benefits to which individuals have a legal right and which cannot be reduced without changing the law,are also referred to as

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Social Security and veterans' pensions are entitlements because they provide benefits to individuals who meet certain eligibility criteria, and the government is legally obligated to provide these benefits according to the law. Entitlements are different from discretionary spending, which is subject to annual appropriations and can be reduced or eliminated at the discretion of Congress. Controllable spending refers to spending for which Congress can exercise direct control, such as defense spending or funding for domestic programs. Retroactive programs and earmarks refer to specific types of spending or legislative provisions, but they are not relevant to the question of whether Social Security and veterans' pensions are entitlements.

Social Security and Veterans' Pensions,which Provide Benefits to Which Individuals