______ is the belief that one's personal contribution and the group's collective effort will bring about the desired result.
A) Expectancy
B) Instrumentality
C) Social loafing
D) Valence

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Instrumentality is the belief that if one performs well, then a valued outcome will be received. It's about the perception that a person's effort (personal contribution) will lead to performance, and this performance will lead to a desired outcome (result), especially in the context of a group or organizational setting.

______ Is the Belief That One's Personal Contribution and the Group's