_____ channels are channels that exist outside the formally authorized channels without regard for the organization's hierarchy of authority.
A) Management by wandering around
B) Upward communication
C) Personal communication
D) Horizontal communication
E) Downward communication

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Personal communication channels are unofficial channels of communication that exist outside the formal channels created by the organization. These channels do not follow the hierarchy of authority and can be used by anyone to communicate with others within the organization. They can include informal conversations, social media, rumors, and gossip.

_____ Channels Are Channels That Exist Outside the Formally Authorized