Altruism, according to evolutionary perspectives, is most directly caused by

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Evolutionary perspectives suggest that altruism is most directly caused by the emotion of empathy, as it promotes survival and reproduction of individuals who share genes with the altruistic individual. Empathy allows individuals to feel the emotions and experience of others, leading to actions that benefit the group as a whole. Reasoning and experience may play a role in altruistic behavior, but they are not the primary cause. The emotion of happiness may be a byproduct of altruistic behavior, but it is not the direct cause.

Altruism, According to Evolutionary Perspectives, Is Most Directly Caused by