Circumstances surrounding a crime that allow for a lighter sentence to be handed down are known as:

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Mitigating circumstances are factors that can lessen the severity of a crime and result in a lighter sentence. These may include factors such as the defendant's age, lack of prior criminal history, cooperation with law enforcement, or showing remorse for their actions. Aggravating circumstances, on the other hand, are factors that can increase the severity of a crime and lead to a harsher sentence. Relevant and meaningful circumstances are not commonly used legal terms in the context of criminal sentencing.

Circumstances Surrounding a Crime That Allow for a Lighter Sentence