According to Research, in Which of the Following Circumstances Would

According to research, in which of the following circumstances would an offender likely be granted probation instead of incarceration?

A) If the individual was on probation or parole at the time of the arrest.
B) If the individual injured the victim of the crime.
C) If the individual only had minor prior convictions.
D) If the individual used a non-lethal weapon during the commission of the crime.