In order to successfully raise a mistake or ignorance of law defense, the defendant must show

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The mistake or ignorance of law defense relies on showing a lack of Mens Rea, or criminal intent. This means that the defendant did not have the necessary knowledge or awareness of their actions to be found guilty of a crime. Mental retardation and mental illness may be factors in certain cases, but they are not necessarily related to the defense of mistake or ignorance of law. A lack of criminal culpability may be the ultimate outcome of a successful defense, but it is not the core requirement for raising the defense.

In Order to Successfully Raise a Mistake or Ignorance of Law