The Evidence Rule Preventing Disclosure of Communications to Clergy (Priests

The evidence rule preventing disclosure of communications to clergy (priests, rabbis, imams, preachers) :

A) applies only if the communication is confidential and only if made to a clergy member in a professional capacity.
B) applied at common law but no longer applies today.
C) may be waived by either the clergy member or the penitent.
D) applies even though the communications were not made in confidence.