The mismatch hypothesis holds that the psychological machinery that supports human cooperation evolved in

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The mismatch hypothesis suggests that our psychological mechanisms for cooperation evolved in small-scale hunter-gatherer societies where cooperation was essential for survival. These societies had stable and well-defined social relationships, and individuals often faced similar challenges and experiences. Therefore, support and cooperation within these groups would have been crucial. While cooperation exists in other types of societies, such as agricultural or industrial, the hypothesis suggests that the mechanisms for cooperation developed in small-scale hunter-gatherer societies and may not function as effectively in larger, more complex societies.

The Mismatch Hypothesis Holds That the Psychological Machinery That Supports