________ established indeterminate sentencing, in which the amount of time an inmate served depended partly upon his or her behavior while in prison.

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Alexander Maconochie, a superintendent of a prison in Norfolk Island, established indeterminate sentencing in the mid-1800s. Under his system, inmates could earn the right to be released early by exhibiting good behavior and completing educational or vocational programs. This approach was later adopted by other countries, including the United States.

________ Established Indeterminate Sentencing, in Which the Amount of Time