What did Maddox and Gray (2002) find when Blacks and Whites observed discussions involving three Whites and three Blacks as well as three dark skinned Blacks and three light Skinned Blacks? Subjects confused who said what if the speakers were?

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Maddox and Gray (2002) found that subjects confused who said what more often when the speakers were members of the same racial group, indicating that people have a harder time distinguishing between individuals within the same racial group than between individuals of different racial groups. This phenomenon is related to the cross-race effect, where individuals are better at recognizing faces of their own race than those of other races.

What Did Maddox and Gray (2002) Find When Blacks and Whites