Inspection of a newborn's head following birth reveals a hard ridged area and significant molding. The anterior and posterior fontanels show no sign of depression. Delivery history indicates that the mother was pushing for over 3 hours and had epidural anesthesia, and vacuum extraction was used. Based on this information the nurse would first:

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Assessment data reveal a significant finding, and the nurse should suspect craniosynostosis (premature closing of sutures) and therefore should contact the neonatologist immediately. Even though the birth process was difficult and vacuum extraction was used, this does not account for the physical findings. Continuing to monitor is not a prudent action and, because this is more than molding, it will not go away. Although it is important to note the presence of fontanels, the immediate action would be to make the appropriate referral for medical intervention.

Inspection of a Newborn's Head Following Birth Reveals a Hard