The rise of Rome was not an instance of semiperipheral marcher state conquest because Rome was located in a region that had long been a core region in the Mediterranean world-system.

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The rise of Rome can be considered an instance of semiperipheral marcher state conquest because, although it eventually became a core region in the Mediterranean world-system, Rome initially was a semiperipheral state that expanded and conquered neighboring core states, such as the Etruscan city-states and the Greek colonies in Southern Italy, leveraging its position to become a dominant power.

The Rise of Rome Was Not an Instance of Semiperipheral