During major historical events such as the attacks on Pearl Harbor in 1941 and on the World Trade Center and Pentagon in 2001, why does the role and position of president become so important?

Question

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During major historical events such as attacks on Pearl Harbor and the World Trade Center, the president becomes a strong voice to command the nation's attention, calm fears, provide direction, and employ resources. The president's role and position become crucial in providing leadership and guidance to the nation during such emergencies. Although Congress has a role to play in response to emergencies, the president's role and authority often increase during such times. While the Constitution does require Americans to follow the president's advice as Commander-in-Chief, this alone is not the most significant reason for the president's importance during national emergencies.

During Major Historical Events Such as the Attacks on Pearl