____ emphasized designing and managing organization on an impersonal, rational basis through such elements as clearly defined authority and responsibility, formal record keeping, and uniform application of standard rules.
A) Hawthorne Studies
B) Scientific management
C) Bureaucratic organizations
D) Contingency theory

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The characteristics mentioned in the statement are the defining elements of bureaucratic organizations as proposed by Max Weber. Scientific management focused on improving efficiency through time and motion studies, while the Hawthorne Studies explored human behavior in the workplace. Contingency theory emphasizes that there is no one best way to manage an organization and that management practices must be tailored to fit the situation.

____ Emphasized Designing and Managing Organization on an Impersonal, Rational