Anti-infective prophylaxis is indicated for a pregnant patient with a history of mitral valve stenosis related to rheumatic heart disease because the patient is at risk of developing

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Because of vegetations on the leaflets of the mitral valve and the increased demands of pregnancy, the patient is at greater risk of bacterial endocarditis. Pulmonary hypertension may occur with mitral valve stenosis, but anti-infective medications will not prevent it from occurring. Women with cardiac problems must be observed for possible infections during the postpartum period but are not given prophylactic antibiotics to prevent them. Women are not put on prophylactic antibiotics to prevent upper respiratory infections.

Anti-Infective Prophylaxis Is Indicated for a Pregnant Patient with a History