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The Whirlpool Galaxy (M51) (See Figure 23-1 of Universe, 11th

Question 5

Multiple Choice

The Whirlpool Galaxy (M51) (see Figure 23-1 of Universe, 11th ed.(in the text) ) shows H II regions outlining the spiral arms. What causes their red color?


A) H II regions have the characteristic red Hα line excited by radiation from the large, hot, newly formed stars in the spiral arms.
B) These H II regions are dominated by red giants and supergiants.
C) The spiral arms are rotating rapidly away from us, and their radiation is Doppler shifted into the red.
D) Gas and dust in the plane of the galaxy cause interstellar reddening (extinction) as the light passes through the galaxy on its way toward us.

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