If the Sun were traveling around the galactic center along with companion stars (all in circular orbits) , as depicted in Figure 22-17 (Universe, 11th ed.) , from which of the stars in that diagram would you measure a Doppler shift of their light? (Hint: Think about relative velocities and orbital velocities at different orbital distances from the galactic center.)
A) stars at the same orbital distance as the Sun
B) stars in directions at 45° angles from the Sun's direction of motion
C) stars directly between the Sun and the galactic center
D) None of them, because they are all moving along with the Sun and have no relative velocity with respect to it.
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