In Pune, Maharashtra, India, a densely populated city of 4.5 million, a visitor notices hordes of people living on the street, traffic congestion and air pollution at the street level, electrical outages, and flooding during the monsoon rains. Which term best describes this city's condition?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Overurbanization is the best term to describe the city's conditions. This is because the city has experienced rapid and unplanned urbanization without adequate resources to support the growing population, leading to issues such as street-living, traffic congestion, air pollution, and flooding. The term "preindustrialization" is not applicable as Pune is an urbanized city with industries. "Population sprawl" and "peri-urbanization" do not accurately capture the issues facing the city, as they refer to urban development patterns that are not necessarily related to the specific conditions in Pune.

In Pune, Maharashtra, India, a Densely Populated City of 4