__________ is based on the assumption that humans act on the basis of rational self-interest in collecting resources.
A) Simple hunting and gathering
B) Optimal foraging theory
C) Agency theory
D) Systems theory

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Optimal foraging theory is based on the assumption that humans act rationally in collecting resources to maximize their benefits while minimizing their energy expenditure. This theory is widely used to explain the foraging behavior of animals, including humans. Simple hunting and gathering refers to the basic subsistence pattern of early humans, which did not involve a lot of planning or calculation. Agency theory is a management theory that deals with conflicts of interests between parties. Systems theory is a broader perspective that focuses on the interrelationships between various elements within a system.

__________ Is Based on the Assumption That Humans Act on the Basis