Dysfunctional attitudes and beliefs, rooted in childhood experiences of extreme criticism by parents, are central to the _____ approach to avoidant personality disorder.

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The cognitive-behavioral approach emphasizes the role of dysfunctional attitudes and beliefs that are learned in childhood and shaped by negative experiences with caregivers. These beliefs are thought to lead to avoidant behaviors in adulthood. Psychodynamic and humanistic approaches may explore early life experiences, but do not focus specifically on dysfunctional attitudes and beliefs in the same way. The sociocultural approach may consider cultural factors that contribute to avoidant behavior, but does not address the individual's cognitive processes.

Dysfunctional Attitudes and Beliefs, Rooted in Childhood Experiences of Extreme