Which of the following elements must be present when evaluating a patient's decision-making capacity?

Question

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Communication skills are necessary for a patient to demonstrate their understanding of the situation, risks, and benefits of a particular treatment option. Other factors that must be present when evaluating a patient's decision-making capacity include the ability to make and communicate a choice, the ability to understand and appreciate the situation and its consequences, and the absence of any external influences that could impair judgment. The ability to determine a positive outcome, behaving in an ethical manner, and understanding medical terminology may be helpful but are not essential elements of decision-making capacity.

Which of the Following Elements Must Be Present When Evaluating