The highest rainfall in the world occurs in an area where rainfall is generated by
A) advectional cooling of air masses over cold ocean currents.
B) orographic uplift of warm, moist air.
C) convectional uplift of warm, moist air.
D) radiative cooling of cold, moist air.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The orographic uplift of warm, moist air is the process through which air masses are forced to rise over mountainous areas, leading to the formation of clouds and precipitation. This process is responsible for the highest rainfall in the world, which occurs in areas such as Cherrapunji in India and Mawsynram in Bangladesh. In these regions, the moist air coming from the Bay of Bengal and the Indian Ocean is lifted by the steep slopes of the Eastern Himalayas, leading to heavy rainfall throughout the monsoon season.

The Highest Rainfall in the World Occurs in an Area