Precipitation that reaches Earth's surface penetrates the soil surface through the process of

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Precipitation that reaches Earth's surface penetrates the soil surface through the process of infiltration, which is the movement of water from the surface into the soil. Percolation refers to the movement of water through the soil profile and into groundwater, while throughfall is the water that falls directly from the canopy to the ground surface. Interception and throughfall refer to the process by which vegetation intercepts and stores some precipitation on leaves, stems, and branches, and then releases it to the ground surface.

Precipitation That Reaches Earth's Surface Penetrates the Soil Surface Through