To study past climates, scientists use direct measurements.
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Q83: The Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM) is characterized
Q84: Both the ¹⁶O and ¹⁸O oxygen isotopes
Q85: A lower ¹⁸O /¹⁶O ratio in ocean
Q86: Ice cores provide a longer, but less
Q87: The Earth's axial tilt varies from 21.5°
Q89: Recent temperature increases correspond to a period
Q90: The annual growth ring added by tree
Q91: Over the span of the last 5
Q92: The Younger Dryas, the Medieval Climate Anomaly,
Q93: The last glacial maximum (LGM) refers to
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