Karst topography is formed primarily by
A) carbonation and solution.
B) mass wasting processes.
C) oxidation and hydrolysis.
D) exfoliation and hydration.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Karst topography is primarily formed through the chemical process of carbonation and solution, where water combines with carbon dioxide to form carbonic acid, which then dissolves soluble rock such as limestone or dolomite. This dissolution creates unique landforms such as sinkholes, caves, and underground drainage systems. Mass wasting processes, oxidation and hydrolysis, and exfoliation and hydration may contribute to the formation of karst topography, but they are not the primary processes involved.

Karst Topography Is Formed Primarily by