_____________ is a term used to describe the process by which competent patients give voluntary consent for medical or surgical treatments or biomedical research after receiving disclosure about potential risks and benefits.

Question

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Informed consent is a process in which patients are provided with all relevant information regarding medical or surgical treatments or research before making a decision. This process promotes patient autonomy by allowing them to make informed decisions about their healthcare. Paternalism, on the other hand, involves overriding the patient's autonomy in favor of what the healthcare provider believes is in the patient's best interest. Advocacy is the act of supporting or speaking up for a patient's rights or best interests.

_____________ Is a Term Used to Describe the Process by Which