Jose Salazar has been hospitalized following a motor vehicle accident. He has several broken bones, including his left jaw, two ribs on the left side, and a compound fracture of his left leg. According to his medical record, he is 47 years old, his height is 5'9", and his weight is 171 pounds. His current medications include lovastatin to lower his cholesterol and an MAO inhibitor to treat depression.

-Because Mr. Salazar is taking lovastatin, he should be counseled to avoid _____.

Question

Jose Salazar has been hospitalized following a motor vehicle accident. He has several broken bones, including his left jaw, two ribs on the left side, and a compound fracture of his left leg. According to his medical record, he is 47 years old, his height is 5'9", and his weight is 171 pounds. His current medications include lovastatin to lower his cholesterol and an MAO inhibitor to treat depression.
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-Because Mr. Salazar is taking lovastatin, he should be counseled to avoid _____.​

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Mr. Salazar should avoid grapefruit juice because it can increase the levels of lovastatin in his body, leading to potential side effects. Grapefruit juice can inhibit the enzyme that breaks down lovastatin in the liver, resulting in increased drug levels that can be toxic. The other options listed do not have significant interactions with lovastatin.

Jose Salazar Has Been Hospitalized Following a Motor Vehicle Accident