When caring for a patient who is suffering from acute illness and metabolic stress, how would clinicians best estimate protein and energy needs?
A) Adjust nutrient intakes according to patient responses.
B) Underfeed the patient to minimize tissue loss.
C) Maintain the patient at NPO status to promote bowel rest.
D) Overfeed the patient to prevent hypoglycemia.
E) Increase carbohydrate intake to promote weight gain and appropriate energy use.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Estimating protein and energy needs in a patient with acute illness and metabolic stress can be challenging due to the increased demand for nutrients and potential for complications. Clinicians will need to adjust nutrient intakes based on the patient's response to treatment and their overall health status. Close monitoring of the patient's nutritional status and metabolic parameters can help determine the appropriate amount of protein and energy needed to optimize outcomes. In general, it is better to slightly overfeed the patient than underfeed them, as tissue loss can worsen their condition. NPO status may be necessary in some cases, but it is important to start feeding the patient as soon as possible to reduce the risk of complications. Carbohydrate intake should be increased appropriately, but not at the expense of protein or overall energy needs.

When Caring for a Patient Who Is Suffering from Acute