A patient presents with elevated BUN, creatinine, and blood pressure. He complains of fatigue, confusion, easy bruising, and pruritus. The nurse recognizes these as symptoms of _____.

Question

A patient presents with elevated BUN, creatinine, and blood pressure. He complains of fatigue, confusion, easy bruising, and pruritus. The nurse recognizes these as symptoms of _____.​

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The patient is presenting with symptoms of uremia, which is a term used to describe the clinical syndrome that results from the toxic effects of elevated levels of urea and other nitrogenous wastes in the blood due to impaired kidney function. The elevated BUN and creatinine levels, along with hypertension and symptoms such as fatigue, confusion, easy bruising, and pruritus, are all consistent with this diagnosis. Cystinuria is a genetic disorder characterized by abnormal excretion of cystine in the urine, diuresis refers to increased urine production, renal osteodystrophy is a condition that occurs as a result of chronic kidney disease and involves abnormalities in bone metabolism, and gout is a type of arthritis caused by the deposition of uric acid crystals in the joints. None of these conditions fully explain the constellation of symptoms described in the patient.

A Patient Presents with Elevated BUN, Creatinine, and Blood Pressure