A patient's right to make decisions concerning his or her own well-being is called:

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Patient autonomy refers to the right of the patient to make decisions concerning their own well-being, including the right to refuse or accept medical treatment. This principle is based on a respect for individual autonomy and is an important ethical principle in healthcare. Informed consent is a related concept, but refers specifically to the process of obtaining a patient's permission for a medical procedure or treatment after providing them with information about the risks, benefits, and alternatives. Beneficence refers to the obligation of healthcare professionals to act in the best interests of the patient, while distributive justice refers to the fair distribution of resources and benefits within society. Maleficence refers to the obligation of healthcare professionals to not cause harm to patients.

A Patient's Right to Make Decisions Concerning His or Her