The square or rectangular market and meeting place in the heart of Roman cities and towns was called the:

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The forum was a central space in Roman cities and towns where people would gather for meetings, commerce, and other activities. It was typically a square or rectangular shape and surrounded by important buildings such as temples, law courts, and government offices. The basilica was also an important building in Roman architecture, but it was typically a large hall used for commerce and legal proceedings. The apse refers to a semicircular recess in a building, often used in religious architecture. The agora was a similar public gathering space in ancient Greek cities.

The Square or Rectangular Market and Meeting Place in the Heart