Islamic art gives us an intriguing look at the process whereby artistic tradition emerges as a combination of existing ideas under the impetus of a new ideology. This phenomenon is known as:

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Syncretism is the process whereby existing ideas and forms are blended together to create something new, and this is what happened in Islamic art. Islamic art arose from the fusion of Arab, Persian, Byzantine, and other artistic traditions, all of which were combined under the influence of Islam. This process of syncretism is evident in the architecture, calligraphy, and decorative arts of the Islamic world.

Islamic Art Gives Us an Intriguing Look at the Process