Turner aspired to rival great history painting by investing his views with historical motifs, references to the Old Masters, and metaphorical themes.

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This statement accurately reflects Turner's artistic goals and motivations. He sought to elevate his landscapes to the level of history painting by imbuing them with symbolic and allegorical significance, allusions to classical mythology and literature, and references to the works of Renaissance and Baroque masters. Through these formal and conceptual strategies, Turner aimed to convey the grandeur, drama, and moral complexity of historical events and cultural traditions.

Turner Aspired to Rival Great History Painting by Investing His