What were the "Black Codes" in the southern states following the Civil War?

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The "Black Codes" were laws passed in southern states in response to the Thirteenth Amendment which abolished slavery. These codes were designed to deny African Americans numerous economic and social rights, including the ability to own property, to work in certain professions, and to vote. The codes sought to maintain the social and economic status quo of the antebellum South by ensuring that African Americans remained in a submissive and subservient position.

What Were the "Black Codes" in the Southern States Following