Spuriousness is an apparent causal relationship that is actually false because of an alternative but unrecognized cause.

Question

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Spuriousness occurs when there appears to be a causal relationship between two variables, but in reality, the relationship is due to a third variable. This third variable is often not recognized or controlled for, leading to a false conclusion about the relationship between the original two variables.

Spuriousness Is an Apparent Causal Relationship That Is Actually False