Research in which the primary purpose is to examine a little understood issue or phenomenon to develop new ideas and move toward refined research questions is called explanatory research.

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Explanatory research is a type of research that aims to uncover the underlying reasons, causes or mechanisms of a phenomenon, with the purpose of developing new ideas, theories or hypotheses that can guide future research. It is often used when little is known about a particular issue or when existing theories are inconsistent, and involves exploring the phenomenon or issue in depth, using qualitative, quantitative or mixed methods, in order to generate new insights and refine research questions.

Research in Which the Primary Purpose Is to Examine a Little