A respiratory disease which is characterized by paroxysms of coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath, which is caused by constriction of airways that is reversible between attacks is called

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The description matches the symptoms of asthma, which is caused by the narrowing of airways. Croup is also a respiratory disease, but it mainly affects infants and toddlers with symptoms of a barking cough and hoarseness. Pertussis is also known as whooping cough and causes coughing fits with a "whooping" sound. Influenza is a viral infection that affects the respiratory system but does not match the given description.

A Respiratory Disease Which Is Characterized by Paroxysms of Coughing