Down syndrome was diagnosed prenatally by laboratory analysis of the amniotic fluid obtained by aspiration of fluid by surgical puncture or a/an

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Down syndrome can be diagnosed prenatally by performing amniocentesis, which involves obtaining a sample of amniotic fluid for laboratory analysis. This is done by surgically puncturing the amniotic sac and drawing out a small amount of fluid using a needle and syringe. Amnioscope is an instrument used to visualize the amniotic fluid and fetal membranes during delivery, while episiotomy is a surgical cut made at the opening of the vagina during childbirth to aid in the delivery of the baby. Amnionitis is inflammation of the amniotic sac, which can occur during pregnancy and may lead to complications for the mother and baby.

Down Syndrome Was Diagnosed Prenatally by Laboratory Analysis of the Amniotic