Block grants and general revenue sharing are most closely aligned with what type of federalism?

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Block grants and general revenue sharing are examples of cooperative federalism, which emphasizes national-state collaboration in policy development, funding, and implementation. In this approach, the federal government provides states with significant discretion in the use of funds and in making decisions about how to address local needs and priorities. This stands in contrast to dual federalism, which emphasized a clear separation of state and federal responsibilities, and competitive federalism, which presumes that states are primarily motivated by self-interest and encourages a competitive marketplace of ideas and policies. Coercive federalism, in contrast, refers to attempts by the federal government to impose its will on state governments through the use of mandates, preemption, or other coercive tools. Layer cake federalism is an older model of federal-state relations that emphasizes a more rigid division of powers between state and federal governments, rather than collaboration or cooperation.

Block Grants and General Revenue Sharing Are Most Closely Aligned